今天班级聚会，打卡迟到，但不会缺席:）
九龙山一日游
by 逆刘而上（刘媛媛）
Exercise 1
Please Translate the sentence into Chinese.
During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.
在他生命醒着的大多数时间里，他会将他的准则视为理所当然，就像企业家对待他自己的道德准则一样。↓
科学家在生命中大部分时间里，也会将自己的道德规范视为理所当然，如同商人看待自己的道德规范一样。
Exercise 2
The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
Question 1
The most possible reason for excluding most teachers from the definition is that ____.
A． they traditionally earn their living by teaching
B． they are not proficient in teaching for earning salaries
✔C． they take little moral consideration of human issues into account
2019-03-30:每日英语打卡，文章精读
Questions2
Please translate the sentences into Chinese.
The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite（尽管） the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living.
这个定义也将大多数老师排除在外，尽管事实上，教学是许多知识分子谋生的方式。↓
这个定义也排除了大部分教师，尽管教学一直是许多知识分子的谋生手段。
They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve（包含） moral judgment.
make reflection on 思考，考虑
他们也许教学的非常好，比他们获得的薪水付出更多，但是大部分的教师，很少或者是没有独立的表达思考人类问题所包含的道德判断。↓
教师擅于教学，而且不仅仅是为了赚取薪酬，但他们中大多数人很少或没有对需要进行道德判断的人类问题进行独立思考。
逐句解读↓
第一句
[1] The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact [2] that teaching has traditionally been the method [3] whereby many intellectuals earn their living.
[1] 主句（S+V+O）
主：The definition 这个定义
谓：also excludes 也排除了
宾：the majority of teachers 大部分教师
状：despite the fact … （让步状语）尽管……
译文：这个定义也排除了大部分教师，尽管……
[2] 解释the fact的同位语从句（S+LV+P）
引：that
主：teaching 教学
系：has traditionally been 一直是
表：the method 手段
译文：教学一直是手段
[3] 修饰the method的定语从句（S+V+O）
引：whereby，等于by which，通过这种手段
主：many intellectuals，许多知识分子
谓：earn 谋
宾：their living 生
译文：许多知识分子谋生（的手段）
本句译文
这个定义也排除了大部分教师，尽管教学一直是许多知识分子的谋生手段。
第二句
[1] They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, [2]but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems [3] which involve moral judgment.
分句[1]与分句[2]为并列句，转接关系
必备词汇
make reflection on 思考，考虑
[1] （S+V & V+O）
主：They 他们（教师）
谓1：may teach 教学
状1：very well 擅长
and
状2：more than 不只是
谓2：earn 赚取
宾2：their salaries 薪酬
译文：教师擅于教学，而且不仅仅是为了赚取薪酬
[2]（S+V+O）
连：but 但是
主：most of them 他们中大多数人
谓：make little or no independent reflections on 很少或没有独立思考
宾：human problems 人类问题
译文：但他们中大多数人很少或没有对人类问题进行独立思考
[3] 修饰human problems的定语从句（S+V+O）
主：which 指human problems，这些人类问题
谓：involve 涉及到
宾：moral judgment. 道德判断
译文：需要进行道德判断的（人类问题）
本句译文：
教师擅于教学，而且不仅仅是为了赚取薪酬，但他们中大多数人很少或没有对需要进行道德判断的人类问题进行独立思考。
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