2019-04-19:每日英语打卡，文章精读

2019-04-19:每日英语打卡，文章精读

All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis. The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.

Question 1

The striking feature of anthropology is ____.

[A] its focus on the study of humanity

[B] its extensive use of comparative method

✔[C] its attaching importance to first-hand statistics

[D] its cross-cultural view of contemporary world

[E] its importance among social sciences

2019-04-19:每日英语打卡，文章精读 2019-04-19:每日英语打卡，文章精读

Question 2

Please translate the sentences into Chinese.

All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline

which makes extensive use of广泛运用 the comparative method in analysis. 所有的社会科学专注于研究人类，

人类学是一个研究领域导向的学科，其在分析中广泛的使用比较方法。↓

人类学是一个以实地研究为宗旨的学科，它大量使用对比分析的方法。

The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.

强调一手数据的收集，与分析过去与现在文化的跨文化的观点相结合，使这门研究（成为）独特和很重要的社会科学。↓

强调收集第一手资料，加上在分析过去和现在的文化形态时采用跨文化视角，使得这一研究成为一门独特并且非常重要的社会科学。

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逐句详解↓

第一句

All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity.

句子结构（S+V+O）

主：All the social sciences

谓：focus upon

宾：the study of humanity.

本句译文

所有社会科学都聚焦于对人类的研究。

第二句

[1] Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline [2] which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.

句子结构

[1] 主句（S+LV+P）

主：Anthropology 人类学

系：is 是

表：a field-study oriented discipline 一个 | 实地研究 | 为导向 | 的学科

译文：人类学是一个以实地研究为宗旨的学科

[2] 修饰discipline的定语从句（S+V+O）

主：which 它（指这门学科）

谓：makes extensive use of 大量使用

宾：the comparative method in analysis 对比法 | 在分析中

译文：它大量使用对比分析的方法

本句译文

人类学是一个以实地研究为宗旨的学科，它大量使用对比分析的方法。

第三句

The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.

句子结构（S+V+O+OC）

主：The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, 强调收集第一手资料

插（伴随）：combined with a cross-cultural perspective (brought to the analysis of cultures (past and present)（修饰cultures）)（修饰perspective）, 加上在分析过去和现在文化形态时采用跨文化视角

谓：makes 使得……成为……

宾：this study 这一研究

宾补：a unique and distinctly important social science 一门独特并且而非常重要的社会学科

本句译文

强调收集第一手资料，加上在分析过去和现在的文化形态时采用跨文化视角，使得这一研究成为一门独特并且非常重要的社会科学。