12月14日,距离本次四六级考试还有3天!
上周说好的有效技巧大放送一定要送到,欢迎大家细细体会。
咱们先看一个大部分人忽略的公开资料——《四级听力考试大纲》
其中包含了“听力考核的语言技能及要求”。
听力理解部分考核的技能是:
A.理解中心思想和重要细节
1)理解中心思想
2)听懂重要的或特定的细节
3)判断说话人的观点、态度等
B.理解隐含的意思
4)推论隐含的意义
5)判断话语的交际功能
C.借助语言特征理解听力材料
6)辨别语音特征,如从连续的话语中辨别语音、理解重音和语音语调等
7)理解句间关系,如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等
洋洋洒洒三大类七个小点,每一个都闪着狡黠的光芒。
且慢,其实如果真的落实在考试中的话……
只有两点最容易被设计为有难度的考点:
第2点:听懂重要的或特定的细节;第7点:理解句间关系,如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等
第1点:理解中心思想是大家耳熟能详的考点,找开头,找定位,在此不多说。
判断说话人态度观点、语音语调、交际功能是听力理解和考核的要求,但回想一下真题,针对这些设计的题目并不多,大部分是融合在一起,掺合着考查的。
其实,2和7这两点从根上说算1点,那就是——
信号词
信号词——在句子中有指使作用的词。
信号词本身并不难,大部分都是简单词,就好像路边的指示牌,内容清楚明了。难的部分是信号词所连接指代的上下文关系。
信号词会被分为特别多的种类,那我自己的分法是这样
哈,一看,整8种!考前3天,8种!
别急,请再看下一页
这样的结构是不是更好理解?其实这些信号词是串联段落、文章的衔接部分,表面是信号词,背后是文章的逻辑关系。不光适用于此次四六级听力考试,它同时不也是作文构思的不二法门吗?再者,描述事件、讲座、新闻,哪一个没有这些逻辑关系?托福、雅思听力无一例外地遵照这8类信号词的连接。
但考前3天,8种!
嗯,记不全这8种怎么办?
其中的三种请你务必牢记:
1.因果关系
2.转折关系
3.强调——最高级
先看点中文例子:
你:今天一起吃饭怎样?
暗恋对象:可以啊,但是我男朋友约了我去打球。
你是沉浸在“可以啊”中幸福得冒泡,还是警觉地在听到“但是”之后就知道事情黄了呢?
“但是”这个词本身并不难,不过它的出现决定了下文的思路和逻辑关系啊~
再来一个:
你妈:因为今天家里没电,所以……
你:是不是出去吃顿好的呢?
你妈:所以我们出去了,你的饭自己解决。不过,不能花钱。
听到因果关系,如果知道原因,你想推导出结果。如果了解了结果,你会想了解为什么发生?这也正是出题者的套路呀喂!
最后,让我们来验证一下这三种关系出现频率有多高
1.因果关系
2.转折关系
3.强调——最高级
2016年6月四级听力
Q6. What do manypeople tend to think of innovation?
Script: Thearticle says many people tend to assume that innovation just means creatingsomething new,but actuallyit'smore than that.It's an attitudeof doing things.
Q10: Why did theman text message all his friends when he first got his cell phone?
Script:When I first got my cell phone, I thought it was so cool to text message all my friends who have one, and I was pretty fast with my thumb then.
Q11: What does the woman's father think of text messaging?
Script:For example, people in highschool, they text message a lot.ButIask my father if he texted messages, and guess what he said?[信号词并不是单一出现的,在这句中有前文提到的举例子、做比较和明显的转折词,真真长了一副考点的样子啊!]
Q13. What is the man'schief complaint?
Script:And, on top of that, I'dspecifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I done a lot ofovertime during the week.But that afternoon, even though I'd finished my assigned work, I was told to help othercolleagues finish their work, too.
Q14. How does thewoman interpret the fact that the man was asked to help his colleagues withtheir work?
Script:Butsurely that's a positive sign showing that Mr. Bond has a lot of trust inyou.
Q20. What is the most important part of the application?
Script:The most important part of the application is the much feared personalstatement.
Q22. What does the speaker say about the first motor car?
Script: It is widely believed that German invented the first carin 1885.
Q23. What was the problem with the early cars in Britain?
Script:There were no petrol pumps and few garages, so every driver had to be his own engineer for the frequent breakdowns.
Q24. Why did Henry Ford's Model T cars cost less?
Script: Henry Ford's Model T introduced inAmerica in 1909 was cheaper because it was made on the assembly line.
那么了解之后怎么用呢?
还是那句话,在听的过程中千万不可放弃,信号词密集处必然是考点。听到信号词的时候,注意它的前后词语、句子。很多时候,并不是从头听到尾,而是有的放矢。
【文章均为原创,转载请联系Melody&麦乐迪授权并注明出处】
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