上次我抖落了一身的定语从句干货,你们都捡起来嘛!Always,忘记请戳这里噢(10天掌握英语语法-Day 6),没看上期内容的,不给你看这一期,口享!
解答历史遗留问题~
深入灵魂的问题5:定语从句和同位语从句的区别是什么?
先请出这组对手:
1. I have heard the news that the mayor will pronounce.
2. I have heard the news that the mayor will be dismissed.
去掉从句部分,主干句子简直一毛一样呢!
你能分得出谁是谁不?
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Well,不墨迹,马上揭晓答案。
1. 定语从句
2. 同位语从句
判断依据如下:(此处划重点)
1.引导词判断法(核心):that作为关系代词,在定语从句中不仅引导从句,还要代替被修饰词,在从句中做成分。在例子中就是代替news在从句中做pronounce的宾语没错辣~
But,在同位语从句中,that仅仅起着连接从句的作用,不在从句中担任角色,也没啥意思,小透明一个没错辣~
2.概念判断法(辅助):定语从句是对先行词的修饰或者限定。在例子中就是限定了news的来源。而同位语从句是对某个名词具体内容的解释。在例子中就是解释news的具体内容:市长马上要滚蛋了。鹅且啊,同位语从句中的被解释词往往就是那些比如information啦,idea啦,story啦,基本不会出现非常具象的名词。
还是不懂的话,那…在评论区挥一波儿小手吧。
还有噢,上次我就说过,定语从句和名词性从句完全不是一回事,简直八杆子都打不着,你们不要给我混掉了~不然我会很生气。
今天不讲新的内容啦,请不断巩固旧的知识~
练习:(答案见首条评论噢)
1. I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.
A.whom;to B.which;to
C.to whom;to D.that;to him
2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.
A.that B.which
C.on which D.to which
3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country?
A.whose B.which
C.that D.where
4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.
A.that B.from whom
C.from which D.whom
5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. (1997)
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?
A. you didn't come B. did you not come
C. didn't you come D. you don't come
7.Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which B. that
C. what D. whether
8.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what B. where
C. the place D. there where
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