很多学英语的小伙伴, 提起语法就很头疼, 学那么多年了, 似乎没有一个很清晰的逻辑和框架, 这时候就需要提纲挈领, 站在更高的角度审视英语句子, 从中发现并熟悉英语句子构成规律。
英语语法的一切都需要从5种基本句型说起。哪5种？英语五种单句的基本句型:
1. S+V （主语+动词）
2. S+V+O （主语+动词+宾语）
3. S+V+C/P （主语+动词+补语/表语）
4. S+V+O+O （主语+动词+宾语+宾语）
5. S+V+O+C （主语+动词+宾语+补语）
注：
S： 主语 subject
V： 动词 verb
O： 宾语 object
C： 补语 complement
单独这样学习语法的话, 没多久你就会云里雾里不知所云, 有没有一些简单的方法来掌握更多复杂的句型呢？
有!
今天给大家带来了62个常见句型, 灵活掌握这些句型, 不仅仅使语法学习更加简单有效, 而且能在短时间内增加口语储备量。收藏起来慢慢学习吧！
句型1:
There＋be＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语
There's a boat in the river.
河里有条船。
句型2:
What's wrong with＋sb. / sth.？
What's wrong with your watch？
你的手表有什么毛病？
句型3:
How do you like...？
How do you like China？
你觉得中国怎么样？
句型4:
What do you like about...？
What do you like about China？
你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5:
had better(not)＋动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:
How＋adj. / adv.＋主语＋谓语！
What a/ an＋adj. ＋n.＋主语＋谓语！
How cold it is today ！
今天多冷啊！
What a fine picture it is！
多美的一幅图画呀！
句型7:
Thank＋sb.＋for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型8:
So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生, 我也是。
句型9:
... not ... until ...
He didn't have supper until his parentscame back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:
比较级＋and＋比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:
the＋比较级, the＋比较级
The more one has, the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型12:
... as＋adj./ adv.＋as ...
…not as(so)＋adj. / adv.＋as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music？
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？
Last Sunday the weather was not so wetas it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:
more/ less＋adj.＋than...
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:
stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind fromblowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:
both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型16:
either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你错就是他错。
句型17:
neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型18:
... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:
... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20:
Though...＋主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信, 但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21:
be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy aQisu English book.
今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
句型22:
be different from...
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23:
Welcome（back）to...
Welcome back to school！
欢迎回到学校！
句型24:
have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning andspeaking English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25:
... because ... / ...，so ...
I don't know all your names because this isour first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26:
Why don't you ... / Why not ...
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢？
句型27:
make it
Let's make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧！
句型28:
have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型29:
be sure/ be sure of/ about sth.
be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是这样, 但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30:
between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospitaland the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31:
keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ？
你能让他在这个房里吗？
Keep them here.
让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32:
find＋宾语＋宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33:
... not ... anymore/ longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。
句型34:
What's the weather like...？
What's the weather like in spring in
your hometown？
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？
句型35:
There is no time to do/ have no time to do...
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36:
Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧！
句型37:
used to do...
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38:
borrow ... from...
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.
我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
句型39:
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book.
He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型40:
have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii？
你曾去过夏威夷吗？
句型41:
have gone to
-Where's he？
-He's gone to Washington.
他在哪儿？
他去华盛顿了。
句型42:
be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43:
No matter＋疑问句＋主句
No matter when you come, you arewelcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44:
be afraid（of / to do / that...）
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45:
... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46:
practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking Englishwith Mr Green.
一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47:
It's said that ...
It's said that one of the most dangeroussharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48:
Not all / everyone ...
Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes dumplings.
并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49:
be based on...
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50:
... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把树放入洞穴中, 让它立直。
句型51:
be＋num.＋metres/kilometres/years...＋long/wide/deep / high/old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometreslong.
绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old.
这个男孩约12岁。
句型52:
keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53:
with one's help...
With Tom's help, I've come to America tostudy further.
在汤姆的帮助下, 我来美国深造。
句型54:
I don't think ...
I don't think any of them is interesting.
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55:
What's the population of ...？
What's the population of Germany？
德国的人口有多少？
句型56:
prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather thanrepair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型57:
be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型58:
regard … as
They regarded their pets as members oftheir families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59:
be confident of
I'm confident of success.
我确信会成功。
句型60:
seem to do / seem ＋adj. / (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:
be angry with / about / at（doing）
We're all very angry with ourselves.
我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to builda factory here.
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
这样一直等我很生气。
句型62:
pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away.
他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting.
买这幅画我付了他200英镑。
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