每日英语第362期：belly-up 三个跟肚子有关的词

英语中有很多跟身体器官有关的词，今天我们来讲三个常见跟肚子有关的词。

1. belly-up

字面意思是“肚子朝上”。这个词有好几个意思，我们今天只讲两个最简单的意思：破产和喝醉。

例句：

Oh, that idea went belly up when the CEO criticized it. 哦，那个提议被CEO批评了，失败了。

英语释义是：When a business goes belly-up, it's bankrupt. When you're belly-up, you're out of business.

例如：The company is belly-up. 那家公司破产了。（这时候belly-up跟bankrupt是同义词）

养过鱼的人不难猜出这个意思的来源，就是取了鱼死时肚子翻过来朝上的现象。这个意思很形象。

If you've ever had a goldfish, you probably noticed how it looked when it died: belly-up. The same term can be used for financial failures, like a store that goes out of business due to poor sales or a company that makes bad investments and has to fold. People use the term for other sorts of failures too: a sports team that misses the playoffs has gone belly-up. A failed dream has gone belly-up. Anything belly-up is finished.

Belly-up的第二个常用意思是“喝醉了”。

例句：

Do you remember last night at the bar at all? You were really belly up! 你还记得昨晚在酒吧的事吗？你是真的喝多了！

这时候belly-up跟drunk是同义词。

2. beer belly 啤酒肚

这个不用解释，跟中文完全对应。

3. bellyache 抱怨

这个也很常见，belly加上ache（疼）可以表示真的肚子疼（通常说stomachache),更常见的是表示complain 抱怨。

例句：

Stop bellyaching and just get on with the job. 别抱怨了，开始干活吧。

*注意bellyache这个词一般是belly和ache连在一起作为一个单词的，分开的写法很少见。

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